Issue #22: Burlington, Vermont: From Frontier Settlement to Green Mountain Gem

Introduction
Perched on the shores of Lake Champlain and framed by the Green Mountains, Burlington, Vermont, is a vibrant city with a rich history. From its origins as a frontier settlement to its evolution into a hub of arts, education, and sustainability, Burlington embodies the essence of Vermont. In this issue, we’ll uncover the story behind Burlington’s rise and explore the landmarks that define it today.

Early Days on the Frontier

• A Strategic Location (1763):
  Burlington was chartered in 1763, following the conclusion of the French and Indian War. Its location along Lake Champlain made it an ideal spot for trade and defense, connecting Canada and New York to the New England colonies.

• The Allen Brothers:
  The influential Allen brothers—Ethan, Ira, and Levi—played a pivotal role in Burlington’s development. Ethan Allen, famous for leading the Green Mountain Boys, was also a key figure in securing Vermont’s independence from New York and building Burlington’s economy.

From Village to City

• Growth Through Commerce (1800s):
  Burlington thrived as a lumber and shipping hub in the 19th century. The city’s deepwater port on Lake Champlain facilitated trade in timber, grain, and goods, connecting Vermont to markets across the country.

• Incorporation as a City (1865):
  Burlington was officially incorporated as a city in 1865. Its growing population, driven by commerce and industry, made it the largest city in Vermont—a title it still holds today.

Burlington’s Unique Identity

• Education and Innovation:
  Burlington is home to the University of Vermont (UVM), founded in 1791, making it one of the oldest universities in the U.S. UVM has shaped Burlington as a center for education and research, drawing students and academics from around the world.

• A Green Vision:
  Burlington became the first U.S. city to source 100% of its electricity from renewable energy in 2014. Its commitment to sustainability and green living has earned it a reputation as one of America’s most eco-friendly cities.

• Arts and Culture:
  The Church Street Marketplace, established in 1981, is the heart of downtown Burlington. This pedestrian-only area is a hub for shopping, dining, and community events, showcasing local artisans and performers year-round.

Did You Know?

• Burlington was the home of Ben & Jerry's first scoop shop, opened in a renovated gas station in 1978.

• Lake Champlain was briefly declared the sixth Great Lake in 1998 (before Congress reversed the decision).

• Ethan Allen’s homestead, just outside Burlington, is now a museum offering insights into the life of Vermont’s Revolutionary War hero.

Must-Visit Landmarks

• Waterfront Park:
  Enjoy breathtaking views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondacks. The park is perfect for picnicking, kayaking, or catching a sunset.

• Shelburne Museum:
  Just south of Burlington, this open-air museum features over 150,000 works of art, Americana, and historic buildings.

• ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain:
  A science and nature museum on the waterfront, ECHO offers hands-on exhibits exploring the ecology and history of the lake.

• The Church Street Marketplace:
  Vibrant year-round, this outdoor mall is a testament to Burlington’s community spirit and entrepreneurial roots.

A Taste of Burlington

• Farm-to-Table Dining: Burlington’s food scene is a reflection of Vermont’s commitment to local agriculture. Restaurants like Hen of the Wood and Farmhouse Tap & Grill highlight fresh, seasonal ingredients.

• Local Brews: Burlington boasts a thriving craft beer scene. Don’t miss the famous Heady Topper from The Alchemist or other offerings at breweries like Foam Brewers and Zero Gravity.

Final Thought
Burlington’s story is one of transformation—from a rugged frontier settlement to a forward-thinking city that blends history, innovation, and natural beauty. Whether you’re strolling along Church Street, exploring Lake Champlain, or savoring farm-fresh flavors, Burlington invites you to experience the best of Vermont.

See you tomorrow,

Somethin New In New England